Parts of speech

A noun can be countable. A countable noun can be singular(one) or plural (two and more). We can use numbers (one, two, three etc) with countable nouns.

A noun can be uncountable. An uncountable noun has only one form. There is no plural. We cannot use numbers (one, two, three etc) with uncountable nouns.

Proper nouns are names for people, places and languages.

Proper noun	Picture	Example 2	picture 2
Effiel Tower		Taj Mahal
United Kingdom		North America
John		Mark

A common noun is a general word for something, not a specific name (for people, places, things, or ideas.)

example	Picture	Picture 2
table
person
water

Singular subject pronouns replace singular nouns and act as the subject of a sentence. They are used to refer to people, things and animals, without saying their name.

Singular(one person/thing) Pronoun	Explanation	Example
I (First Person)		I like pizza. (I replaces my name.)
You (Second Person)		You are my friend. (You replaces the person's name.)
He (Third Person Masculine)		He plays soccer. (He replaces John.)
She (Third Person Feminine)		She is beautiful! (She replaces the beautiful lady.)
It(animal) (Third Person Neuter)		It is hungry. (It replaces the dog.)
It(object)		It is very expensive. (It replaces the table.)

Plural subject pronouns replace plural nouns and act as the subject of a sentence. These pronouns refer to more than one person or thing.

Plural (two or more people/things) Pronoun	Explanation	Example
We (First Person)		We are happy. (We replaces My friends and I.)
You (Second Person)		You are my friends. (You replaces Three people.)
They (Third Person)		They are very nice. (They replaces The boy and the girl.)

A verb is a word that describes an action (something you do) or a state (how someone or something is or feels.
Verbs are important in every sentence.

Action	picture
run
speak
eat
call

The indefinite articles are "a" and "an". They are used when we talk about something general or not specific.

We use "a" or "an" with singular countable nouns when we talk about one person or thing or when we mention the person or thing for the first time.
We use "a" or "an" to say what type of thing something is or what kind of person somebody is.

Here is a table to sum-up the basic rules about using articles

The definite article is "the". It is used when we talk about something specific or known.
"The" is used before both singular and plural countable nouns.
"The" can be used with uncountable nouns when we talk about something specific:Both the speaker and the listener know exactly what .

Here is a table to sum-up the basic rules about using articles

Zero article is actually NO ARTICLE. We often use it to talk about things or people in general.
Zero article is often used before plural countable nouns or uncountable nouns.

Here is a table to sum-up the basic rules about using articles

Prepositions are words that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence. They help us understand where, when, or how something happens. They can show direction, time, place.
Here are some prepositions you need in everyday life.

A conjunction is a word that connects words, phrases, or sentences. It helps ideas flow smoothly.
Here are some conjunctions you need in everyday life.

An adjective is a word that describes a noun.
It tells us more about the noun, like how it looks, feels, or behaves.

An adverb is a word that describes a verb, an adjective, or another adverb.
It tells us how, when, where, or how often something happens.