Present Perfect vs Present Perfect Progressive (Continuous)
Intermediate
Understand the difference between completed actions and ongoing situations. Learn how to see the right focus.
Table of Contents
1.Result or Completion vs Activity Itself and its Duration
1.1compare:
| Present Perfect to emphasize results or completion | Present Perfect Progressive to emphasize the activity or duration |
|---|---|
| I have taught English for five years.(The focus is on the result: you have experience teaching.) | I have been teaching English all day.(The focus is on the ongoing activity: you’re still teaching.) |
| I have lived in New York for five years.(The focus is on the result: you have experience living in New York.) | I have been living in New York for five years.(The focus is on the ongoing activity: you’re still living there.) |
| I have learned how to bake a cake.(The focus is on the result: you now know how to bake a cake.) | I have been learning how to bake a cake for weeks.(The focus is on the ongoing activity: you’ve spent time learning, and you’re still learning.) |
| She has worked on her project all day.(The focus is on the result. She has completed working for today.) | She has been working on her project all day.(The focus is on the ongoing activity: working.) |
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